low impactOther MH Policyimpaired driving prevention awarenessFederal

The Gift of Sober Driving

December 8, 2022Source: SAMHSA
16
Relevance score
Tangential

Impact on your practice

This is a public awareness campaign with minimal direct impact on therapist practice. Therapists treating substance use disorders may reference the campaign with clients, but no billing, licensure, or policy changes are indicated.

Key facts

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SAMHSA National Impaired Driving Prevention Month observance

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Highlights substance use and traffic safety connection

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References historical public policy successes in reducing alcohol-related fatalities

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Awareness campaign with no specific new policy or funding changes

Therapy Companion analysis

This awareness campaign carries minimal direct operational impact on your practice, but it does create an important clinical documentation and risk management opportunity. If you treat patients with substance use disorders, opioid use disorder, or co-occurring mental health and substance use conditions, you should integrate impaired driving risk assessment into your clinical intake and ongoing treatment planning. The campaign reinforces that prescription medications—including those you may be documenting in patient charts—carry driving impairment warnings equivalent to controlled substances. This means when you prescribe or coordinate care with prescribers using benzodiazepines, opioids, or sedating antidepressants, your clinical notes should document that you discussed driving safety and the patient's understanding of medication-related impairment risks. From a liability perspective, if a patient on your caseload causes a traffic fatality while impaired, your documentation of whether you addressed this risk becomes discoverable. Your billing and treatment planning should reflect substance use and driving safety as integrated clinical concerns, not separate issues. For therapists in states with mandatory reporting laws or duty-to-warn statutes, knowing a patient plans to drive while impaired may trigger reporting obligations—document your clinical reasoning clearly. This is particularly relevant if you work in opioid treatment programs, intensive outpatient programs for substance use, or community mental health centers serving high-risk populations.

Background

SAMHSA's December 2022 campaign reflects ongoing federal concern about preventable traffic deaths linked to substance use. The data is stark: approximately 32 Americans die daily in alcohol-impaired crashes, and 56 percent of seriously injured or killed drivers tested positive for at least one drug. While alcohol-related fatalities have declined since the 1980s due to policy interventions and public awareness, drug-impaired driving remains a persistent public health crisis. This campaign is part of a broader federal strategy to normalize conversations about impaired driving risk across healthcare, education, and community settings. For therapists, this signals that substance use treatment and mental health care are increasingly expected to address traffic safety as a core outcome measure, not an ancillary concern. The emphasis on prescription and over-the-counter medications—not just illicit drugs—means your clinical documentation practices around medication counseling are now part of the national impaired driving prevention infrastructure.

What you should do

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Integrate a standardized impaired driving risk assessment into your substance use disorder intake form and annual treatment plan reviews. Document whether you discussed driving safety, medication-related impairment risks, and the patient's commitment to sober driving. This protects you legally and demonstrates clinical competence.

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When coordinating care with prescribers or reviewing medication lists, flag any medications with 'do not operate heavy machinery' warnings in your clinical notes and document that you counseled the patient on driving restrictions. Include this in your treatment planning if the patient reports active driving.

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For patients in opioid treatment programs or intensive outpatient substance use treatment, add driving safety and transportation planning to your discharge planning checklist. Document whether the patient has reliable sober transportation and whether they understand the legal and clinical risks of driving while impaired.

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Review your agency's policies on mandatory reporting and duty-to-warn statutes. If a patient discloses plans to drive while impaired or you have clinical concern about imminent risk, document your clinical reasoning for any reporting or intervention you undertake. Consult your supervisor or legal counsel if unclear.

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Use SAMHSA's National Helpline (800-662-4357) and 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline as referral resources in your clinical materials and patient handouts. These are free, confidential resources that complement your practice and can be referenced in your treatment planning documentation.

Notable excerpts

About 30 percent of all traffic fatalities in the United States involve a driver who is alcohol impaired. Each day, about 32 people in the United States die in a crash in which at least one driver is alcohol impaired. That's one person every 45 minutes. (SAMHSA, December 2022)

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications can cause extreme drowsiness, dizziness, and other side effects. If there's a warning on the medication about 'operating heavy machinery,' that includes driving a vehicle. (SAMHSA, December 2022)

It's illegal everywhere in the United States to drive under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, opioids, methamphetamines, or any potentially impairing drug. This includes prescribed and over-the-counter medications. (SAMHSA, December 2022)

View full source text
Date: December 08, 2022 Categories: Prevention, Underage Drinking By: CAPT Jennifer Fan, PharmD, J.D., Acting Director of SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Prevention During the holiday season, many of us look forward to get-togethers with friends and family. Unfortunately, holidays can also be a dangerous time for alcohol- and drug-related traffic incidents. SAMHSA is observing National Impaired Driving Prevention Month in December to raise awareness of this deadly yet preventable problem. Since the early 1980s, public policy changes, school and community interventions, and grassroots advocacy have significantly decreased alcohol-related driving fatalities. Yet, driving impaired (by alcohol or other drugs) continues to take lives. - About 30 percent of all traffic fatalities in the United States involve a driver who is alcohol impaired. Each day, about 32 people in the United States die in a crash in which at least one driver is alcohol impaired. That’s one person every 45 minutes.1,2 - 56 percent of drivers who are seriously injured or killed in a crash tested positive for at least one drug, according to preliminary data from an ongoing study. 3,4 Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Medications We know a lot about how alcohol impairs the ability to drive — affecting our vision, reaction times, judgement, and ability to multi-task. Driving under the influence of other drugs can have equally deadly consequences. 5,6 - Some prescription and over-the-counter medications can cause extreme drowsiness, dizziness, and other side effects. If there’s a warning on the medication about “operating heavy machinery,” that includes driving a vehicle. - Marijuana can slow reaction time, impair judgment of time and distance, and decrease coordination. - Opioids can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function. - Cocaine and methamphetamines can lead to aggressive and reckless driving. It’s illegal everywhere in the United States to drive under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, opioids, methamphetamines, or any potentially impairing drug. 7 - This includes prescribed and over-the-counter medications. - Even in states where marijuana laws have changed, it’s still illegal to drive under the influence of that drug. What You Can Do We all want to celebrate safely. That begins with renewing our commitment to sober driving and supporting our loved ones and communities to do the same. Just one drink (or substance) can affect a person’s driving. - If you’re attending a gathering where alcohol or other substances will be served, plan beforehand to get home safely.You can designate a sober driver or arrange for a taxi or ride share (to and from your destination). - Talk in advance with friends and family about planning to prevent impaired driving. - Don’t let others get behind the wheel if they’re under the influence.Take their keys and arrange a sober ride home or have them stay the night. - If you host a party where alcohol or other substances will be served:Ask your guests to make a plan to get home safely. - Offer substance-free beverages. - Make sure all guests leave with a sober driver. - Always wear a seat belt.Make sure that everyone in the vehicle wears a seat belt. - If you see an impaired driver on the road, pull over and contact local law enforcement. For the Kids in Your Life Talk with your kids about impaired driving. - Let them know:It’s never okay to get behind the wheel of a motor vehicle while under the influence. - Getting in a car with someone who has been drinking or using drugs is dangerous. - Help kids plan an exit strategy, to avoid accepting a ride from someone under the influence. Resources: - The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) offers facts and tips related to alcohol- and drug-impaired driving.NHTSA’s traffic safety marketing website offers campaigns (with social media playbooks, graphics, news releases, fact sheets, etc.) on alcohol- and drug-impaired driving, including content for holidays throughout the year. - The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) proposes legislation, technology, and testing to prevent alcohol- and other drug-impaired driving. - Impaired Driving: Talk With Your Kids (PDF | 417 KB). This fact sheet (from SAMHSA’s Talk. They Hear You.® campaign) provides tips on talking with kids, including helping them build an exit plan for an unsafe situation. - SAMHSA’s Communities Talk includes an update about impaired driving by young drivers during the holidays. - SAMHSA’s National Helpline provides referrals to local treatment, support groups, and resources. It’s confidential and free, for individuals or families facing substance misuse and/or mental health issues. Call 24/7 at 800-662-HELP (4357) or TTY: 800-487-4889. - Some of us experience the holiday blues. For anyone thinking about suicide, worried about a friend or loved one, or in need of emotional support, call or text 988. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available 24/7. This holiday season — and all year long — we each play a role in preventing impaired driving and its tragic consequences. Sober driving is a gift that we can each give to ourselves and each other. 1National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Drunk Driving. Retrieved at www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drunk-driving on Nov. 15, 2022. 2National Center for Statistics and Analysis (2022, April). Alcohol-impaired driving: 2020 data (Traffic Safety Facts. Report No. DOT HS 813 294). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813294 (PDF | 541 KB) 3National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Drug-Impaired Driving. Retrieved at www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drug-impaired-driving on Nov. 15, 2022. 4 Office of Behavioral Safety Research. (2021, June). Update to special reports on traffic safety during the COVID-19 public health emergency: Fourth quarter data (Report No. DOT HS 813 135). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/56125 5 National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2019, December). Drugged Driving DrugFacts. Retrieved at https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/drugged-driving on Nov. 15, 2022. 6National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Drug-Impaired Driving. Retrieved at www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drug-impaired-driving on Nov. 15, 2022. 7 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Drug-Impaired Driving. Retrieved at www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drug-impaired-driving on Nov. 15, 2022.
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